Conjunctiva is a thin membrane covering the eyeball. Allergens
(airborne particles that can be dust, dust mites, pollen or other pollutants)
irritate the conjunctiva then a condition erupts that is quite commonly seen.
The condition is described as itching of the eyeball, swelling of the eyelid,
watery discharge and pain.
Weather conditions also lead to this condition when dry
weather increases pollutants and pollen in the atmosphere. Rain and cooler
temperatures assuage these symptoms giving relief. The condition is termed conjunctivitis allergy which can
exacerbate if not treated properly. Severe allergic
conjunctivitis is development of nodules over the cornea that will ulcerate
after a few days.
The discomfort to patients is acute with respect to
sleeping, curtailment of social and work related activity and prevents people
from driving. In general quality of life takes a sharp turn for the worse. Major causes for this condition are increase
in pollen, air pollution, certain chemicals in perfumes, dust mites, certain
skin medications among others. Improving air quality is certainly a right step
that needs to be taken immediately by concerned Governments.
In this regard the EAACI (European Academy of Allergy and
Clinical Immunology) is spearheading international movement in forcing the
powers-to-be to act and implement improving air quality legislation. Coupled
with climate change goals as declared in the Paris agreement on Climate Change
in Dec 2015 it appears that Governments and lawmakers are understanding that
there is a benefit to the citizens as well as to the expenditure incurred by
the Government. Double whammy indeed.
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